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Okkj&ik’k
v½&jfo dks fnu esa nf{k.k ]jkf= esa mRrj
c½&lkse dks fnu esa vkXus; ]jkf= esa ok;O;
l½&eaxy dks fnu esa iwoZ ]jkf= esa if’pe
n½&cq/k dks fnu esa Ã’kku ]jkf= esa us_R;a
ý&xq# dks fnu esa mRrj ]jkf= eas nf{k.k
Q½&’kqdz dks fnu esa ok;O; ]jkf= esa vkXus;
t½&’kfu dks fnu esa if’pe ]jkf= esa iwaoZ
uksV%&;k=k esa okj&ik’k R;kT; gksrk gSA
nso feJ%¼O;kdj.kkpk;Z%½
Okkj&dky
v½&jfo dks fnu esa mRrj ]jkf= esa nf{k.k
c½&lkse dks fnu esaa ok;O;]jkf= esa vkXus;
l½&eaxy dks fnu esa if’pe ]jkf= es iwoZ
n½&acq/k dks fnu esa us_R; ]jkf= esa Ã’kku
ý&xq# dks fnu esa nf{k.k ]jkf= esa mRrj
Q½&’kqdz dks fnu esa vkXus; ]jkf= esa ok;O;
t½&’kfu dks fnu esa iwoZ ]jkf= esa if’pe
uksV%&;k=k esa okj&dky R;kT; gksrk gSA
nso feJ%¼O;kdj.kkpk;Z%½
fn’kk ’kwy
· iwoZ fn’kk % lkseokj rFkk ’kfuokj
· nf{k.k fn’kk % xq#okj
· if’pe fn’kk % ’kqdzokj
· mRrj fn’kk % eaxyokj rFkk cq/kokj
jfo]xq# vkSj ’kqdz % jkf= esa nks"k ugha yxrk A
· lkse]eaxy vkSj ’kfu % fnu esa nks"k ugha yxrk A
· cq/kokj % gj izdkj ls R;kT; gS A
vko’;drk iM+us ij &
| |
1&+lkse dks nw/k ;k niZ.k ns[kdj
2+&eaxy dks xqM+ ;k /kfu;k
3&cqq/k dks fry ;k feBkÃ
4&xq# dks ngh ;k thjk
5&’kqdz dks dPpk nw/k ]ngh ;k tks
6&’kfu dks mM+n ;k vnjd
7&jfo dks ngh ]?kh ;k iku
bu dk lsou djds izLFkku fd;k tk ldrk gS A
uksV %&
· firk o iq= ]nks Hkkà ]rhu ckzãu ]ukS fL=;kaW ]pkj {kf=; ],d ’kwnz dks ,d lkFk ;k=k ugha djuh pkfg,A
· ;k=k ds le; ngh ]eNyh ]usoYkk o tyiw.kZ dy’k vkuk vR;Ur
· xUrO; fn’kk dh jkf’k yXu esa ;k=k ] /ku ykHk o fot; fnykrh gSA
· m"kkdky & iwjc] xks/kwyh & if’pe ] v/kZjkf= mRrjo nksigj & nf{k.k fn’kk esa ;k=k ugha djuh pkfg, A
· iwoZ esa & jfo ]eaxy]xq# ( if’pe esa & ’kfu]lkse]cq/k]xq: ( mRrj esa & xq:]jfo]lkse]’kqdz o nf{k.k esa & cq/k]eaxy]lkse]jfo]’kfu dh ;k=k ’kqHk ekuh tkrh gS A
· T;s"Bk & lkse]’kfu( iw +Hkknzin & xq:]jfo] o m +QkYxquh & eaxy]cq/k dks u{k= ’kwy gksrk gSA
iapd fo/kku
/kfu"Bk ] 'krfHk"kk ]iw+ +Hkknzin ]m +Hkknzin o jsorh u{k=ksa dksa iapd dgrs gSa A
;fn iapd esa fdfl dh e`R;q gks tk;s rks lky Hkj esa ikap e`R;q jgrh gS A
'ko nkg ds le; dq'k ds ikap iqrys cukdj e`rd ds lkFk tykuk vfuok;Z gS A
bu ikap iqryksa dk uke gS &
· izsrokg %
· izsrljo%
· izsri%
· izsrHkwfei%
· izsrgrkZ
bu iqryksa dks e`rd ds flj ]vkW[k] cxy] ukfHk o ikWo ij j[kk tkrk gS A
,d&,d vkgqfr ?kh dh Mkyh tkrh gS AfQj tyik= ls ikuh Mkyk tkrk gS A
fQj izsr ds eqg esa iapjRu ]lksuk ;k ?kh Mky dj nkg laLdkj fd;k tkrk gS A
blls iapd 'kkfUr gks tkrh gS A
uksV%&*
1 +iapd esa Lo.kZ Hkw"k.kksa dk dz; ]/kkfeZd d`R; ]lkoZtfud dk;Z ]Hkwfe dz;]nku ]Hkou fuekZ.k o f'kykU;klfn fd, tkldrs gSSa A
2 +iapd esa nf{k.k fn'kk dh ;k=k ]dk"B laxzg ]pkjikb cquuk ]fookg eaMi cukuk ]'kY; fdz;k o lgHkkfxrkpartanership oftZr gS A
dzpd ;ksx
· tc frfFk vkSj okj dk ;ksx rsjg gks rks dzpd ;ksx gksrk gS A;g gj rjg ls uqdlkunk;d gS Avr% bls gj lEHko Vkyuk pkfg,A
1- jfo dks }kn'kh
2-lkse dks ,dkn'kh
3-eaxy dks n'keh
4-cq/k dks uoeh
5-xq: dks n'keh
6-'kqdz dks lIreh
7-'kfu dks "k"Bh
uksV % jfo dks lIreh o Ckq/k dks Ikzfrink laorZd ;ksx cukrk gS ]tks 'kqHk dk;Z dks u"V djrk gSA
· nso feJ%¼O;kdj.kkpk;Z%½
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